288 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			288 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ## 模型定义
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| 
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| 复杂的模型定义不是必须的,此功能用作数据库数据转换和[自动建表](Cmd.md#自动建表)
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| 
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| 默认的表名使用驼峰转蛇形,比如 AuthUser -> auth_user
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| 
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| **自定义表名**
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| 
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| ```go
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| type User struct {
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| 	Id int
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| 	Name string
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| }
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| 
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| func (u *User) TableName() string {
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| 	return "auth_user"
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| }
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| ```
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| 
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| 如果[前缀设置](Orm.md#registermodelwithprefix)为`prefix_`那么表名为:prefix_auth_user
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| 
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| ## Struct Tag 设置参数
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| ```go
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| orm:"null;rel(fk)"
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| ```
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| 
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| 多个设置间使用 `;` 分隔,设置的值如果是多个,使用 `,` 分隔。
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| 
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| #### 忽略字段
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| 
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| 设置 `-` 即可忽略 struct 中的字段
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| 
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| ```go
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| type User struct {
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| ...
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| 	AnyField string `orm:"-"`
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| ...
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| ```
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| 
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| #### auto
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| 
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| 当 Field 类型为 int, int32, int64 时,可以设置字段为自增健
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| 
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| 当模型定义里没有主键时,符合上述类型且名称为 `Id` 的 Field 将被视为自增健。
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| 
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| #### pk
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| 
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| 设置为主键,适用于自定义其他类型为主键
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| 
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| #### null
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| 
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| 数据库表默认为 `NOT NULL`,设置 null 代表 `ALLOW NULL`
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| 
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| #### blank
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| 
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| 设置 string 类型的字段允许为空,否则 clean 会返回错误
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| 
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| #### index
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| 
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| 为字段增加索引
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| 
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| #### unique
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| 
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| 为字段增加 unique 键
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| 
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| #### column
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| 
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| 为字段设置 db 字段的名称
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| ```go
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| Name `orm:"column(user_name)"`
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| ```
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| #### default
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| 
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| 为字段设置默认值,类型必须符合
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| ```go
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| type User struct {
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| 	...
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| 	Status int `orm:"default(1)"`
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| ```
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| #### size
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| 
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| string 类型字段默认为 varchar(255)
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| 
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| 设置 size 以后,db type 将使用 varchar(size)
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| 
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| ```go
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| Title string `orm:"size(60)"`
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| ```
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| #### digits / decimals
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| 
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| 设置 float32, float64 类型的浮点精度
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| ```go
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| Money float64 `orm:"digits(12);decimals(4)"`
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| ```
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| 总长度 12 小数点后 4 位 eg: `99999999.9999`
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| 
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| #### auto_now / auto_now_add
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| ```go
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| Created     time.Time `auto_now_add`
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| Updated     time.Time `auto_now`
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| ```
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| * auto_now 每次 model 保存时都会对时间自动更新
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| * auto_now_add 第一次保存时才设置时间
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| 
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| 对于批量的 update 此设置是不生效的
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| 
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| #### type
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| 
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| 设置为 date 时,time.Time 字段的对应 db 类型使用 date
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| 
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| ```go
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| Created time.Time `orm:"auto_now_add;type(date)"`
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| ```
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| 
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| 设置为 text 时,string 字段对应的 db 类型使用 text
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| 
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| ```go
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| Content string `orm:"type(text)"`
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| ```
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| 
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| ## 表关系设置
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| 
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| #### rel / reverse
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| 
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| **RelOneToOne**:
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| ```go
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| type User struct {
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| 	...
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| 	Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
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| ```
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| 对应的反向关系 **RelReverseOne**:
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| ```go
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| type Profile struct {
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| 	...
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| 	User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
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| ```
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| **RelForeignKey**:
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| ```go
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| type Post struct {
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| 	...
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| 	User*User `orm:"rel(fk)"` // RelForeignKey relation
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| ```
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| 对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
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| ```go
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| type User struct {
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| 	...
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| 	Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"` // fk 的反向关系
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| ```
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| **RelManyToMany**:
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| ```go
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| type Post struct {
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| 	...
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| 	Tags []*Tag `orm:"rel(m2m)"` // ManyToMany relation
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| ```
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| 对应的反向关系 **RelReverseMany**:
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| ```go
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| type Tag struct {
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| 	...
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| 	Posts []*Post `orm:"reverse(many)" json:"-"`
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| ```
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| #### rel_table / rel_through
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| 
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| 此设置针对 `orm:"rel(m2m)"` 的关系字段
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| 
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| 	rel_table       设置自动生成的 m2m 关系表的名称
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| 	rel_through     如果要在 m2m 关系中使用自定义的 m2m 关系表
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| 	                通过这个设置其名称,格式为 pkg.path.ModelName
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| 	                eg: app.models.PostTagRel
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| 	                PostTagRel 表需要有到 Post 和 Tag 的关系
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| 
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| 当设置 rel_table 时会忽略 rel_through
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| 
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| #### on_delete
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| 
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| 设置对应的 rel 关系删除时,如何处理关系字段。
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| 
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| 	cascade        级联删除(默认值)
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| 	set_null       设置为 NULL,需要设置 null = true
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| 	set_default    设置为默认值,需要设置 default 值
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| 	do_nothing     什么也不做,忽略
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| 
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| ```go
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| type User struct {
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| 	...
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| 	Profile *Profile `orm:"null;rel(one);on_delete(set_null)"`
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| ...
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| type Profile struct {
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| 	...
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| 	User *User `orm:"reverse(one)" json:"-"`
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| 
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| // 删除 Profile 时将设置 User.Profile 的数据库字段为 NULL
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| ```
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| 
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| 
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| ## 模型字段与数据库类型的对应
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| 
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| 在此列出 orm 推荐的对应数据库类型,自动建表功能也会以此为标准。
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| 
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| 默认所有的字段都是 **NOT NULL**
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| 
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| #### MySQL
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| 
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| | go		   |mysql
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| | :---   	   | :---
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| | int, int32, int64 - 设置 auto 或者名称为 `Id` 时 | integer AUTO_INCREMENT
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| | bool | bool
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| | string - 默认为 size 255 | varchar(size)
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| | string - 设置 type(text) 时 | longtext
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| | time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
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| | time.TIme | datetime
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| | byte | tinyint unsigned
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| | rune | integer
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| | int | integer
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| | int8 | tinyint
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| | int16 | smallint
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| | int32 | integer
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| | int64 | bigint
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| | uint | integer unsigned
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| | uint8 | tinyint unsigned
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| | uint16 | smallint unsigned
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| | uint32 | integer unsigned
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| | uint64 | bigint unsigned
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| | float32 | double precision
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| | float64 | double precision
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| | float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时  | numeric(digits, decimals)
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| 
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| #### Sqlite3
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| 
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| | go		   | sqlite3
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| | :---   	   | :---
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| | int, int32, int64 - 设置 auto 或者名称为 `Id` 时 | integer AUTOINCREMENT
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| | bool | bool
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| | string - 默认为 size 255 | varchar(size)
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| | string - 设置 type(text) 时 | text
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| | time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
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| | time.TIme | datetime
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| | byte | tinyint unsigned
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| | rune | integer
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| | int | integer
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| | int8 | tinyint
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| | int16 | smallint
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| | int32 | integer
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| | int64 | bigint
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| | uint | integer unsigned
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| | uint8 | tinyint unsigned
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| | uint16 | smallint unsigned
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| | uint32 | integer unsigned
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| | uint64 | bigint unsigned
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| | float32 | real
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| | float64 | real
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| | float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时  | decimal
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| 
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| #### PostgreSQL
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| 
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| | go		   | postgres
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| | :---   	   | :---
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| | int, int32, int64 - 设置 auto 或者名称为 `Id` 时 | serial
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| | bool | bool
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| | string - 默认为 size 255 | varchar(size)
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| | string - 设置 type(text) 时 | text
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| | time.Time - 设置 type 为 date 时 | date
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| | time.TIme | timestamp with time zone
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| | byte | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
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| | rune | integer
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| | int | integer
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| | int8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= -127 AND "column" <= 128)
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| | int16 | smallint
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| | int32 | integer
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| | int64 | bigint
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| | uint | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| | uint8 | smallint CHECK("column" >= 0 AND "column" <= 255)
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| | uint16 | integer CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| | uint32 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| | uint64 | bigint CHECK("column" >= 0)
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| | float32 | double precision
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| | float64 | double precision
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| | float64 - 设置 digits, decimals 时  | numeric(digits, decimals)
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| 
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| 
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| ## 关系型字段
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| 
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| 其字段类型取决于对应的主键。
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| 
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| * RelForeignKey
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| * RelOneToOne
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| * RelManyToMany
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| * RelReverseOne
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| * RelReverseMany |