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/**
 * ========================= !DO NOT CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SECTION MANUALLY! =========================
 * The following section is auto-generated.
 * ========================= !DO NOT CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SECTION MANUALLY! =========================
 */
// clang-format off
#pragma once
#include <string_view>
#include <tuple>
#include "cocos/renderer/pipeline/custom/RenderGraphTypes.h"
#include "cocos/renderer/pipeline/custom/details/GraphImpl.h"
#include "cocos/renderer/pipeline/custom/details/Overload.h"
#include "cocos/renderer/pipeline/custom/details/PathUtils.h"

namespace cc {

namespace render {

// IncidenceGraph
inline SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor
source(const SubpassGraph::edge_descriptor& e, const SubpassGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.source;
}

inline SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor
target(const SubpassGraph::edge_descriptor& e, const SubpassGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.target;
}

inline std::pair<SubpassGraph::out_edge_iterator, SubpassGraph::out_edge_iterator>
out_edges(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return std::make_pair(
        SubpassGraph::out_edge_iterator(const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g).getOutEdgeList(u).begin(), u),
        SubpassGraph::out_edge_iterator(const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g).getOutEdgeList(u).end(), u));
}

inline SubpassGraph::degree_size_type
out_degree(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<SubpassGraph::degree_size_type>(g.getOutEdgeList(u).size());
}

inline std::pair<SubpassGraph::edge_descriptor, bool>
edge(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    const auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    auto  iter        = std::find(outEdgeList.begin(), outEdgeList.end(), SubpassGraph::OutEdge(v));
    bool  hasEdge     = (iter != outEdgeList.end());
    return {SubpassGraph::edge_descriptor(u, v), hasEdge};
}

// BidirectionalGraph(Directed)
inline std::pair<SubpassGraph::in_edge_iterator, SubpassGraph::in_edge_iterator>
in_edges(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return std::make_pair(
        SubpassGraph::in_edge_iterator(const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g).getInEdgeList(u).begin(), u),
        SubpassGraph::in_edge_iterator(const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g).getInEdgeList(u).end(), u));
}

inline SubpassGraph::degree_size_type
in_degree(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<SubpassGraph::degree_size_type>(g.getInEdgeList(u).size());
}

inline SubpassGraph::degree_size_type
degree(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return in_degree(u, g) + out_degree(u, g);
}

// AdjacencyGraph
inline std::pair<SubpassGraph::adjacency_iterator, SubpassGraph::adjacency_iterator>
adjacent_vertices(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto edges = out_edges(u, g);
    return std::make_pair(SubpassGraph::adjacency_iterator(edges.first, &g), SubpassGraph::adjacency_iterator(edges.second, &g));
}

// VertexListGraph
inline std::pair<SubpassGraph::vertex_iterator, SubpassGraph::vertex_iterator>
vertices(const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return std::make_pair(const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g).getVertexList().begin(), const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g).getVertexList().end());
}

inline SubpassGraph::vertices_size_type
num_vertices(const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<SubpassGraph::vertices_size_type>(g.getVertexList().size());
}

// EdgeListGraph
inline std::pair<SubpassGraph::edge_iterator, SubpassGraph::edge_iterator>
edges(const SubpassGraph& g0) noexcept {
    auto& g = const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g0);
    return std::make_pair(
        SubpassGraph::edge_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g),
        SubpassGraph::edge_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g.getVertexList().end(), g));
}

inline SubpassGraph::edges_size_type
num_edges(const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    SubpassGraph::edges_size_type numEdges = 0;

    auto range = vertices(g);
    for (auto iter = range.first; iter != range.second; ++iter) {
        numEdges += out_degree(*iter, g);
    }
    return numEdges;
}

// MutableGraph(Edge)
inline std::pair<SubpassGraph::edge_descriptor, bool>
add_edge( // NOLINT
    SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u,
    SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor v, SubpassGraph& g) {
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    outEdgeList.emplace_back(v);

    auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList(v);
    inEdgeList.emplace_back(u);

    return std::make_pair(SubpassGraph::edge_descriptor(u, v), true);
}

inline void remove_edge(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor v, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto& t = g._vertices[v];
    s.outEdges.erase(std::remove(s.outEdges.begin(), s.outEdges.end(), SubpassGraph::OutEdge(v)), s.outEdges.end());
    t.inEdges.erase(std::remove(t.inEdges.begin(), t.inEdges.end(), SubpassGraph::InEdge(u)), t.inEdges.end());
}

inline void remove_edge(SubpassGraph::out_edge_iterator outIter, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto e = *outIter;
    const auto u = source(e, g);
    const auto v = target(e, g);
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto& t = g._vertices[v];
    auto inIter = std::find(t.inEdges.begin(), t.inEdges.end(), SubpassGraph::InEdge(u));
    CC_EXPECTS(inIter != t.inEdges.end());
    t.inEdges.erase(inIter);
    s.outEdges.erase(outIter.base());
}

inline void remove_edge(SubpassGraph::edge_descriptor e, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const auto u = source(e, g);
    const auto v = target(e, g);
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto outIter = std::find(s.outEdges.begin(), s.outEdges.end(), SubpassGraph::OutEdge(v));
    CC_EXPECTS(outIter != s.outEdges.end());
    remove_edge(SubpassGraph::out_edge_iterator(outIter, u), g);
}

// MutableGraph(Vertex)
inline void clear_out_edges(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // Bidirectional (OutEdges)
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    auto  outEnd      = outEdgeList.end();
    for (auto iter = outEdgeList.begin(); iter != outEnd; ++iter) {
        auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList((*iter).get_target());
        // eraseFromIncidenceList
        impl::sequenceEraseIf(inEdgeList, [u](const auto& e) {
            return e.get_target() == u;
        });
    }
    outEdgeList.clear();
}

inline void clear_in_edges(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // Bidirectional (InEdges)
    auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList(u);
    auto  inEnd      = inEdgeList.end();
    for (auto iter = inEdgeList.begin(); iter != inEnd; ++iter) {
        auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList((*iter).get_target());
        // eraseFromIncidenceList
        impl::sequenceEraseIf(outEdgeList, [u](const auto& e) {
            return e.get_target() == u;
        });
    }
    inEdgeList.clear();
}

inline void clear_vertex(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    clear_out_edges(u, g);
    clear_in_edges(u, g);
}

inline void remove_vertex(SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor u, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    impl::removeVectorVertex(const_cast<SubpassGraph&>(g), u, SubpassGraph::directed_category{});

    // remove components
    g.names.erase(g.names.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.subpasses.erase(g.subpasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
}

// MutablePropertyGraph(Vertex)
template <class Component0, class Component1>
inline SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor
addVertex(Component0&& c0, Component1&& c1, SubpassGraph& g) {
    auto v = gsl::narrow_cast<SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g._vertices.size());

    g._vertices.emplace_back();
    g.names.emplace_back(std::forward<Component0>(c0));
    g.subpasses.emplace_back(std::forward<Component1>(c1));

    return v;
}

template <class Component0, class Component1>
inline SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor
addVertex(std::piecewise_construct_t /*tag*/, Component0&& c0, Component1&& c1, SubpassGraph& g) {
    auto v = gsl::narrow_cast<SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g._vertices.size());

    g._vertices.emplace_back();

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.names.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component0>(c0));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.subpasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component1>(c1));

    return v;
}

// IncidenceGraph
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
source(const ResourceGraph::edge_descriptor& e, const ResourceGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.source;
}

inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
target(const ResourceGraph::edge_descriptor& e, const ResourceGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.target;
}

inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::out_edge_iterator, ResourceGraph::out_edge_iterator>
out_edges(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return std::make_pair(
        ResourceGraph::out_edge_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getOutEdgeList(u).begin(), u),
        ResourceGraph::out_edge_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getOutEdgeList(u).end(), u));
}

inline ResourceGraph::degree_size_type
out_degree(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::degree_size_type>(g.getOutEdgeList(u).size());
}

inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::edge_descriptor, bool>
edge(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    const auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    auto  iter        = std::find(outEdgeList.begin(), outEdgeList.end(), ResourceGraph::OutEdge(v));
    bool  hasEdge     = (iter != outEdgeList.end());
    return {ResourceGraph::edge_descriptor(u, v), hasEdge};
}

// BidirectionalGraph(Directed)
inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::in_edge_iterator, ResourceGraph::in_edge_iterator>
in_edges(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return std::make_pair(
        ResourceGraph::in_edge_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getInEdgeList(u).begin(), u),
        ResourceGraph::in_edge_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getInEdgeList(u).end(), u));
}

inline ResourceGraph::degree_size_type
in_degree(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::degree_size_type>(g.getInEdgeList(u).size());
}

inline ResourceGraph::degree_size_type
degree(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return in_degree(u, g) + out_degree(u, g);
}

// AdjacencyGraph
inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::adjacency_iterator, ResourceGraph::adjacency_iterator>
adjacent_vertices(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto edges = out_edges(u, g);
    return std::make_pair(ResourceGraph::adjacency_iterator(edges.first, &g), ResourceGraph::adjacency_iterator(edges.second, &g));
}

// VertexListGraph
inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::vertex_iterator, ResourceGraph::vertex_iterator>
vertices(const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return std::make_pair(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getVertexList().begin(), const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getVertexList().end());
}

inline ResourceGraph::vertices_size_type
num_vertices(const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertices_size_type>(g.getVertexList().size());
}

// EdgeListGraph
inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::edge_iterator, ResourceGraph::edge_iterator>
edges(const ResourceGraph& g0) noexcept {
    auto& g = const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g0);
    return std::make_pair(
        ResourceGraph::edge_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g),
        ResourceGraph::edge_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g.getVertexList().end(), g));
}

inline ResourceGraph::edges_size_type
num_edges(const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ResourceGraph::edges_size_type numEdges = 0;

    auto range = vertices(g);
    for (auto iter = range.first; iter != range.second; ++iter) {
        numEdges += out_degree(*iter, g);
    }
    return numEdges;
}

// MutableGraph(Edge)
inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::edge_descriptor, bool>
add_edge( // NOLINT
    ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u,
    ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    outEdgeList.emplace_back(v);

    auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList(v);
    inEdgeList.emplace_back(u);

    return std::make_pair(ResourceGraph::edge_descriptor(u, v), true);
}

inline void remove_edge(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto& t = g._vertices[v];
    s.outEdges.erase(std::remove(s.outEdges.begin(), s.outEdges.end(), ResourceGraph::OutEdge(v)), s.outEdges.end());
    t.inEdges.erase(std::remove(t.inEdges.begin(), t.inEdges.end(), ResourceGraph::InEdge(u)), t.inEdges.end());
}

inline void remove_edge(ResourceGraph::out_edge_iterator outIter, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto e = *outIter;
    const auto u = source(e, g);
    const auto v = target(e, g);
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto& t = g._vertices[v];
    auto inIter = std::find(t.inEdges.begin(), t.inEdges.end(), ResourceGraph::InEdge(u));
    CC_EXPECTS(inIter != t.inEdges.end());
    t.inEdges.erase(inIter);
    s.outEdges.erase(outIter.base());
}

inline void remove_edge(ResourceGraph::edge_descriptor e, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const auto u = source(e, g);
    const auto v = target(e, g);
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto outIter = std::find(s.outEdges.begin(), s.outEdges.end(), ResourceGraph::OutEdge(v));
    CC_EXPECTS(outIter != s.outEdges.end());
    remove_edge(ResourceGraph::out_edge_iterator(outIter, u), g);
}

// AddressableGraph
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
parent(const ResourceGraph::ownership_descriptor& e, const ResourceGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.source;
}

inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
child(const ResourceGraph::ownership_descriptor& e, const ResourceGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.target;
}

inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::children_iterator, ResourceGraph::children_iterator>
children(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return std::make_pair(
        ResourceGraph::children_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getChildrenList(u).begin(), u),
        ResourceGraph::children_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getChildrenList(u).end(), u));
}

inline ResourceGraph::children_size_type
numChildren(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::children_size_type>(g.getChildrenList(u).size());
}

inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::ownership_descriptor, bool>
reference(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getChildrenList(u);
    auto  iter        = std::find(outEdgeList.begin(), outEdgeList.end(), ResourceGraph::OutEdge(v));
    bool  hasEdge     = (iter != outEdgeList.end());
    return {ResourceGraph::ownership_descriptor(u, v), hasEdge};
}

inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::parent_iterator, ResourceGraph::parent_iterator>
parents(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return std::make_pair(
        ResourceGraph::parent_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getParentsList(u).begin(), u),
        ResourceGraph::parent_iterator(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g).getParentsList(u).end(), u));
}

inline ResourceGraph::children_size_type
numParents(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::children_size_type>(g.getParentsList(u).size());
}

inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
parent(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    auto r = parents(u, g);
    if (r.first == r.second) {
        return ResourceGraph::null_vertex();
    }
    return parent(*r.first, g);
}

inline bool
ancestor(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    CC_EXPECTS(u != v);
    bool isAncestor = false;
    auto r          = parents(v, g);
    while (r.first != r.second) {
        v = parent(*r.first, g);
        if (u == v) {
            isAncestor = true;
            break;
        }
        r = parents(v, g);
    }
    return isAncestor;
}

inline std::pair<ResourceGraph::ownership_iterator, ResourceGraph::ownership_iterator>
references(const ResourceGraph& g0) noexcept {
    auto& g = const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g0);
    return std::make_pair(
        ResourceGraph::ownership_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g),
        ResourceGraph::ownership_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g.getVertexList().end(), g));
}

inline ResourceGraph::ownerships_size_type
numReferences(const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    ResourceGraph::ownerships_size_type numEdges = 0;
    auto                                range    = vertices(g);
    for (auto iter = range.first; iter != range.second; ++iter) {
        numEdges += numChildren(*iter, g);
    }
    return numEdges;
}

// IncidenceGraph
inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
source(const RenderGraph::edge_descriptor& e, const RenderGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.source;
}

inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
target(const RenderGraph::edge_descriptor& e, const RenderGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.target;
}

inline std::pair<RenderGraph::out_edge_iterator, RenderGraph::out_edge_iterator>
out_edges(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return std::make_pair(
        RenderGraph::out_edge_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getOutEdgeList(u).begin(), u),
        RenderGraph::out_edge_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getOutEdgeList(u).end(), u));
}

inline RenderGraph::degree_size_type
out_degree(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::degree_size_type>(g.getOutEdgeList(u).size());
}

inline std::pair<RenderGraph::edge_descriptor, bool>
edge(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    const auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    auto  iter        = std::find(outEdgeList.begin(), outEdgeList.end(), RenderGraph::OutEdge(v));
    bool  hasEdge     = (iter != outEdgeList.end());
    return {RenderGraph::edge_descriptor(u, v), hasEdge};
}

// BidirectionalGraph(Directed)
inline std::pair<RenderGraph::in_edge_iterator, RenderGraph::in_edge_iterator>
in_edges(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return std::make_pair(
        RenderGraph::in_edge_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getInEdgeList(u).begin(), u),
        RenderGraph::in_edge_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getInEdgeList(u).end(), u));
}

inline RenderGraph::degree_size_type
in_degree(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::degree_size_type>(g.getInEdgeList(u).size());
}

inline RenderGraph::degree_size_type
degree(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return in_degree(u, g) + out_degree(u, g);
}

// AdjacencyGraph
inline std::pair<RenderGraph::adjacency_iterator, RenderGraph::adjacency_iterator>
adjacent_vertices(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto edges = out_edges(u, g);
    return std::make_pair(RenderGraph::adjacency_iterator(edges.first, &g), RenderGraph::adjacency_iterator(edges.second, &g));
}

// VertexListGraph
inline std::pair<RenderGraph::vertex_iterator, RenderGraph::vertex_iterator>
vertices(const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return std::make_pair(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getVertexList().begin(), const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getVertexList().end());
}

inline RenderGraph::vertices_size_type
num_vertices(const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertices_size_type>(g.getVertexList().size());
}

// EdgeListGraph
inline std::pair<RenderGraph::edge_iterator, RenderGraph::edge_iterator>
edges(const RenderGraph& g0) noexcept {
    auto& g = const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g0);
    return std::make_pair(
        RenderGraph::edge_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g),
        RenderGraph::edge_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g.getVertexList().end(), g));
}

inline RenderGraph::edges_size_type
num_edges(const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    RenderGraph::edges_size_type numEdges = 0;

    auto range = vertices(g);
    for (auto iter = range.first; iter != range.second; ++iter) {
        numEdges += out_degree(*iter, g);
    }
    return numEdges;
}

// MutableGraph(Edge)
inline std::pair<RenderGraph::edge_descriptor, bool>
add_edge( // NOLINT
    RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u,
    RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    outEdgeList.emplace_back(v);

    auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList(v);
    inEdgeList.emplace_back(u);

    return std::make_pair(RenderGraph::edge_descriptor(u, v), true);
}

inline void remove_edge(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto& t = g._vertices[v];
    s.outEdges.erase(std::remove(s.outEdges.begin(), s.outEdges.end(), RenderGraph::OutEdge(v)), s.outEdges.end());
    t.inEdges.erase(std::remove(t.inEdges.begin(), t.inEdges.end(), RenderGraph::InEdge(u)), t.inEdges.end());
}

inline void remove_edge(RenderGraph::out_edge_iterator outIter, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    auto e = *outIter;
    const auto u = source(e, g);
    const auto v = target(e, g);
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto& t = g._vertices[v];
    auto inIter = std::find(t.inEdges.begin(), t.inEdges.end(), RenderGraph::InEdge(u));
    CC_EXPECTS(inIter != t.inEdges.end());
    t.inEdges.erase(inIter);
    s.outEdges.erase(outIter.base());
}

inline void remove_edge(RenderGraph::edge_descriptor e, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const auto u = source(e, g);
    const auto v = target(e, g);
    auto& s = g._vertices[u];
    auto outIter = std::find(s.outEdges.begin(), s.outEdges.end(), RenderGraph::OutEdge(v));
    CC_EXPECTS(outIter != s.outEdges.end());
    remove_edge(RenderGraph::out_edge_iterator(outIter, u), g);
}

// AddressableGraph
inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
parent(const RenderGraph::ownership_descriptor& e, const RenderGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.source;
}

inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
child(const RenderGraph::ownership_descriptor& e, const RenderGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return e.target;
}

inline std::pair<RenderGraph::children_iterator, RenderGraph::children_iterator>
children(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return std::make_pair(
        RenderGraph::children_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getChildrenList(u).begin(), u),
        RenderGraph::children_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getChildrenList(u).end(), u));
}

inline RenderGraph::children_size_type
numChildren(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::children_size_type>(g.getChildrenList(u).size());
}

inline std::pair<RenderGraph::ownership_descriptor, bool>
reference(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getChildrenList(u);
    auto  iter        = std::find(outEdgeList.begin(), outEdgeList.end(), RenderGraph::OutEdge(v));
    bool  hasEdge     = (iter != outEdgeList.end());
    return {RenderGraph::ownership_descriptor(u, v), hasEdge};
}

inline std::pair<RenderGraph::parent_iterator, RenderGraph::parent_iterator>
parents(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return std::make_pair(
        RenderGraph::parent_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getParentsList(u).begin(), u),
        RenderGraph::parent_iterator(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g).getParentsList(u).end(), u));
}

inline RenderGraph::children_size_type
numParents(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::children_size_type>(g.getParentsList(u).size());
}

inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
parent(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    auto r = parents(u, g);
    if (r.first == r.second) {
        return RenderGraph::null_vertex();
    }
    return parent(*r.first, g);
}

inline bool
ancestor(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    CC_EXPECTS(u != v);
    bool isAncestor = false;
    auto r          = parents(v, g);
    while (r.first != r.second) {
        v = parent(*r.first, g);
        if (u == v) {
            isAncestor = true;
            break;
        }
        r = parents(v, g);
    }
    return isAncestor;
}

inline std::pair<RenderGraph::ownership_iterator, RenderGraph::ownership_iterator>
references(const RenderGraph& g0) noexcept {
    auto& g = const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g0);
    return std::make_pair(
        RenderGraph::ownership_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g),
        RenderGraph::ownership_iterator(g.getVertexList().begin(), g.getVertexList().end(), g.getVertexList().end(), g));
}

inline RenderGraph::ownerships_size_type
numReferences(const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    RenderGraph::ownerships_size_type numEdges = 0;
    auto                              range    = vertices(g);
    for (auto iter = range.first; iter != range.second; ++iter) {
        numEdges += numChildren(*iter, g);
    }
    return numEdges;
}

} // namespace render

} // namespace cc

namespace boost {

// Vertex Index
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::SubpassGraph, vertex_index_t> {
    using const_type = identity_property_map;
    using type       = identity_property_map;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::SubpassGraph, cc::render::SubpassGraph::NameTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&>;
};

// Vertex Name
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::SubpassGraph, vertex_name_t> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::SubpassGraph, cc::render::SubpassGraph::SubpassTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::Subpass>,
        cc::render::Subpass,
        const cc::render::Subpass&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::Subpass>,
        cc::render::Subpass,
        cc::render::Subpass&>;
};

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
struct property_map<cc::render::SubpassGraph, T cc::render::Subpass::*> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::Subpass>,
        T,
        const T&,
        T cc::render::Subpass::*>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::SubpassGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::Subpass>,
        T,
        T&,
        T cc::render::Subpass::*>;
};

// Vertex Index
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, vertex_index_t> {
    using const_type = identity_property_map;
    using type       = identity_property_map;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, cc::render::ResourceGraph::NameTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&>;
};

// Vertex Name
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, vertex_name_t> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, cc::render::ResourceGraph::DescTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceDesc>,
        cc::render::ResourceDesc,
        const cc::render::ResourceDesc&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceDesc>,
        cc::render::ResourceDesc,
        cc::render::ResourceDesc&>;
};

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, T cc::render::ResourceDesc::*> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceDesc>,
        T,
        const T&,
        T cc::render::ResourceDesc::*>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceDesc>,
        T,
        T&,
        T cc::render::ResourceDesc::*>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, cc::render::ResourceGraph::TraitsTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceTraits>,
        cc::render::ResourceTraits,
        const cc::render::ResourceTraits&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceTraits>,
        cc::render::ResourceTraits,
        cc::render::ResourceTraits&>;
};

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, T cc::render::ResourceTraits::*> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceTraits>,
        T,
        const T&,
        T cc::render::ResourceTraits::*>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceTraits>,
        T,
        T&,
        T cc::render::ResourceTraits::*>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, cc::render::ResourceGraph::StatesTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceStates>,
        cc::render::ResourceStates,
        const cc::render::ResourceStates&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceStates>,
        cc::render::ResourceStates,
        cc::render::ResourceStates&>;
};

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, T cc::render::ResourceStates::*> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceStates>,
        T,
        const T&,
        T cc::render::ResourceStates::*>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::ResourceStates>,
        T,
        T&,
        T cc::render::ResourceStates::*>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::ResourceGraph, cc::render::ResourceGraph::SamplerTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::gfx::SamplerInfo>,
        cc::gfx::SamplerInfo,
        const cc::gfx::SamplerInfo&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::ResourceGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::gfx::SamplerInfo>,
        cc::gfx::SamplerInfo,
        cc::gfx::SamplerInfo&>;
};

// Vertex Index
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, vertex_index_t> {
    using const_type = identity_property_map;
    using type       = identity_property_map;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, cc::render::RenderGraph::NameTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::RenderGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::RenderGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&>;
};

// Vertex Name
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, vertex_name_t> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::RenderGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::RenderGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, cc::render::RenderGraph::LayoutTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::RenderGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::RenderGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<ccstd::pmr::string>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, cc::render::RenderGraph::DataTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::RenderGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::RenderData>,
        cc::render::RenderData,
        const cc::render::RenderData&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::RenderGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::RenderData>,
        cc::render::RenderData,
        cc::render::RenderData&>;
};

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, T cc::render::RenderData::*> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::RenderGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::RenderData>,
        T,
        const T&,
        T cc::render::RenderData::*>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::RenderGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::RenderData>,
        T,
        T&,
        T cc::render::RenderData::*>;
};

// Vertex ComponentMember(String)
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, ccstd::pmr::string cc::render::RenderData::*> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::RenderGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::RenderData>,
        std::string_view,
        const ccstd::pmr::string&,
        const ccstd::pmr::string cc::render::RenderData::*>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentMemberPropertyMap<
        read_write_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::RenderGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<cc::render::RenderData>,
        std::string_view,
        ccstd::pmr::string&,
        ccstd::pmr::string cc::render::RenderData::*>;
};

// Vertex Component
template <>
struct property_map<cc::render::RenderGraph, cc::render::RenderGraph::ValidTag> {
    using const_type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        const cc::render::RenderGraph,
        const ccstd::pmr::vector<bool>,
        bool,
        const bool&>;
    using type = cc::render::impl::VectorVertexComponentPropertyMap<
        lvalue_property_map_tag,
        cc::render::RenderGraph,
        ccstd::pmr::vector<bool>,
        bool,
        bool&>;
};

} // namespace boost

namespace cc {

namespace render {

// Vertex Index
inline boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, boost::vertex_index_t>::const_type
get(boost::vertex_index_t /*tag*/, const SubpassGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {};
}

inline boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, boost::vertex_index_t>::type
get(boost::vertex_index_t /*tag*/, SubpassGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {};
}

inline impl::ColorMap<SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor>
get(ccstd::pmr::vector<boost::default_color_type>& colors, const SubpassGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {colors};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, SubpassGraph::NameTag>::const_type
get(SubpassGraph::NameTag /*tag*/, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, SubpassGraph::NameTag>::type
get(SubpassGraph::NameTag /*tag*/, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

// Vertex Name
inline boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, boost::vertex_name_t>::const_type
get(boost::vertex_name_t /*tag*/, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, SubpassGraph::SubpassTag>::const_type
get(SubpassGraph::SubpassTag /*tag*/, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.subpasses};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, SubpassGraph::SubpassTag>::type
get(SubpassGraph::SubpassTag /*tag*/, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.subpasses};
}

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, T Subpass::*>::const_type
get(T Subpass::*memberPointer, const SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.subpasses, memberPointer};
}

template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<SubpassGraph, T Subpass::*>::type
get(T Subpass::*memberPointer, SubpassGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.subpasses, memberPointer};
}

// Vertex Constant Getter
template <class Tag>
inline decltype(auto)
get(Tag tag, const SubpassGraph& g, SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor v) noexcept {
    return get(get(tag, g), v);
}

// Vertex Mutable Getter
template <class Tag>
inline decltype(auto)
get(Tag tag, SubpassGraph& g, SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor v) noexcept {
    return get(get(tag, g), v);
}

// Vertex Setter
template <class Tag, class... Args>
inline void put(
    Tag tag, SubpassGraph& g,
    SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor v,
    Args&&... args) {
    put(get(tag, g), v, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}

// MutableGraph(Vertex)
inline SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor
add_vertex(SubpassGraph& g, ccstd::pmr::string&& name) { // NOLINT
    return addVertex(
        std::piecewise_construct,
        std::forward_as_tuple(std::move(name)), // names
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // subpasses
        g);
}

inline SubpassGraph::vertex_descriptor
add_vertex(SubpassGraph& g, const char* name) { // NOLINT
    return addVertex(
        std::piecewise_construct,
        std::forward_as_tuple(name), // names
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // subpasses
        g);
}

// Vertex Index
inline boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, boost::vertex_index_t>::const_type
get(boost::vertex_index_t /*tag*/, const ResourceGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {};
}

inline boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, boost::vertex_index_t>::type
get(boost::vertex_index_t /*tag*/, ResourceGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {};
}

inline impl::ColorMap<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>
get(ccstd::pmr::vector<boost::default_color_type>& colors, const ResourceGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {colors};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::NameTag>::const_type
get(ResourceGraph::NameTag /*tag*/, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::NameTag>::type
get(ResourceGraph::NameTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

// Vertex Name
inline boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, boost::vertex_name_t>::const_type
get(boost::vertex_name_t /*tag*/, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::DescTag>::const_type
get(ResourceGraph::DescTag /*tag*/, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.descs};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::DescTag>::type
get(ResourceGraph::DescTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.descs};
}

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, T ResourceDesc::*>::const_type
get(T ResourceDesc::*memberPointer, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.descs, memberPointer};
}

template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, T ResourceDesc::*>::type
get(T ResourceDesc::*memberPointer, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.descs, memberPointer};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::TraitsTag>::const_type
get(ResourceGraph::TraitsTag /*tag*/, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.traits};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::TraitsTag>::type
get(ResourceGraph::TraitsTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.traits};
}

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, T ResourceTraits::*>::const_type
get(T ResourceTraits::*memberPointer, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.traits, memberPointer};
}

template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, T ResourceTraits::*>::type
get(T ResourceTraits::*memberPointer, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.traits, memberPointer};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::StatesTag>::const_type
get(ResourceGraph::StatesTag /*tag*/, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.states};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::StatesTag>::type
get(ResourceGraph::StatesTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.states};
}

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, T ResourceStates::*>::const_type
get(T ResourceStates::*memberPointer, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.states, memberPointer};
}

template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, T ResourceStates::*>::type
get(T ResourceStates::*memberPointer, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.states, memberPointer};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::SamplerTag>::const_type
get(ResourceGraph::SamplerTag /*tag*/, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.samplerInfo};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<ResourceGraph, ResourceGraph::SamplerTag>::type
get(ResourceGraph::SamplerTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.samplerInfo};
}

// PolymorphicGraph
inline ResourceGraph::vertices_size_type
id(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

inline ResourceGraph::VertexTag
tag(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{ManagedTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{ManagedBufferTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{ManagedTextureTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{PersistentBufferTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{PersistentTextureTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{FramebufferTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{SwapchainTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{FormatViewTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexTag{SubresourceViewTag{}};
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

inline ResourceGraph::VertexValue
value(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.resources[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.managedBuffers[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.managedTextures[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.buffers[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.textures[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.framebuffers[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.swapchains[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.formatViews[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexValue{&g.subresourceViews[h.value]};
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

inline ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue
value(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.resources[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.managedBuffers[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.managedTextures[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.buffers[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.textures[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.framebuffers[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.swapchains[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.formatViews[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return ResourceGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.subresourceViews[h.value]};
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

template <class Tag>
inline bool
holds(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept;

template <>
inline bool
holds<ManagedTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<ManagedBufferTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<ManagedTextureTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<PersistentBufferTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<PersistentTextureTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<FramebufferTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<SwapchainTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<FormatViewTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<SubresourceViewTag>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <class ValueT>
inline bool
holds_alternative(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept; // NOLINT

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<ManagedResource>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<ManagedBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<ManagedTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<PersistentBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<PersistentTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<RenderSwapchain>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<FormatView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<SubresourceView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <class ValueT>
inline ValueT&
get(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor /*v*/, ResourceGraph& /*g*/);

template <>
inline ManagedResource&
get<ManagedResource>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resources[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline ManagedBuffer&
get<ManagedBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedBuffers[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline ManagedTexture&
get<ManagedTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedTextures[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline PersistentBuffer&
get<PersistentBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.buffers[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline PersistentTexture&
get<PersistentTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.textures[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>&
get<IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.framebuffers[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline RenderSwapchain&
get<RenderSwapchain>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.swapchains[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline FormatView&
get<FormatView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.formatViews[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline SubresourceView&
get<SubresourceView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.subresourceViews[handle.value];
}

template <class ValueT>
inline const ValueT&
get(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor /*v*/, const ResourceGraph& /*g*/);

template <>
inline const ManagedResource&
get<ManagedResource>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resources[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const ManagedBuffer&
get<ManagedBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedBuffers[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const ManagedTexture&
get<ManagedTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedTextures[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const PersistentBuffer&
get<PersistentBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.buffers[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const PersistentTexture&
get<PersistentTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.textures[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>&
get<IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.framebuffers[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const RenderSwapchain&
get<RenderSwapchain>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.swapchains[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const FormatView&
get<FormatView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.formatViews[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const SubresourceView&
get<SubresourceView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.subresourceViews[handle.value];
}

inline ManagedResource&
get(ManagedTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resources[handle.value];
}

inline ManagedBuffer&
get(ManagedBufferTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedBuffers[handle.value];
}

inline ManagedTexture&
get(ManagedTextureTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedTextures[handle.value];
}

inline PersistentBuffer&
get(PersistentBufferTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.buffers[handle.value];
}

inline PersistentTexture&
get(PersistentTextureTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.textures[handle.value];
}

inline IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>&
get(FramebufferTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.framebuffers[handle.value];
}

inline RenderSwapchain&
get(SwapchainTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.swapchains[handle.value];
}

inline FormatView&
get(FormatViewTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.formatViews[handle.value];
}

inline SubresourceView&
get(SubresourceViewTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.subresourceViews[handle.value];
}

inline const ManagedResource&
get(ManagedTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resources[handle.value];
}

inline const ManagedBuffer&
get(ManagedBufferTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedBuffers[handle.value];
}

inline const ManagedTexture&
get(ManagedTextureTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.managedTextures[handle.value];
}

inline const PersistentBuffer&
get(PersistentBufferTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.buffers[handle.value];
}

inline const PersistentTexture&
get(PersistentTextureTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.textures[handle.value];
}

inline const IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>&
get(FramebufferTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.framebuffers[handle.value];
}

inline const RenderSwapchain&
get(SwapchainTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.swapchains[handle.value];
}

inline const FormatView&
get(FormatViewTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.formatViews[handle.value];
}

inline const SubresourceView&
get(SubresourceViewTag /*tag*/, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.subresourceViews[handle.value];
}

template <class ValueT>
inline ValueT*
get_if(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept; // NOLINT

template <>
inline ManagedResource*
get_if<ManagedResource>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ManagedResource* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.resources[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline ManagedBuffer*
get_if<ManagedBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ManagedBuffer* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.managedBuffers[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline ManagedTexture*
get_if<ManagedTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ManagedTexture* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.managedTextures[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline PersistentBuffer*
get_if<PersistentBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    PersistentBuffer* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.buffers[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline PersistentTexture*
get_if<PersistentTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    PersistentTexture* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.textures[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>*
get_if<IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.framebuffers[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline RenderSwapchain*
get_if<RenderSwapchain>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    RenderSwapchain* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.swapchains[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline FormatView*
get_if<FormatView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    FormatView* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.formatViews[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline SubresourceView*
get_if<SubresourceView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    SubresourceView* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.subresourceViews[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <class ValueT>
inline const ValueT*
get_if(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept; // NOLINT

template <>
inline const ManagedResource*
get_if<ManagedResource>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const ManagedResource* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.resources[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const ManagedBuffer*
get_if<ManagedBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const ManagedBuffer* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.managedBuffers[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const ManagedTexture*
get_if<ManagedTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const ManagedTexture* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.managedTextures[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const PersistentBuffer*
get_if<PersistentBuffer>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const PersistentBuffer* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.buffers[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const PersistentTexture*
get_if<PersistentTexture>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const PersistentTexture* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.textures[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>*
get_if<IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.framebuffers[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const RenderSwapchain*
get_if<RenderSwapchain>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const RenderSwapchain* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.swapchains[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const FormatView*
get_if<FormatView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const FormatView* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.formatViews[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const SubresourceView*
get_if<SubresourceView>(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const ResourceGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const SubresourceView* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.subresourceViews[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

// Vertex Constant Getter
template <class Tag>
inline decltype(auto)
get(Tag tag, const ResourceGraph& g, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v) noexcept {
    return get(get(tag, g), v);
}

// Vertex Mutable Getter
template <class Tag>
inline decltype(auto)
get(Tag tag, ResourceGraph& g, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v) noexcept {
    return get(get(tag, g), v);
}

// Vertex Setter
template <class Tag, class... Args>
inline void put(
    Tag tag, ResourceGraph& g,
    ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v,
    Args&&... args) {
    put(get(tag, g), v, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}

// UuidGraph
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
vertex(const ccstd::pmr::string& key, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    return g.valueIndex.at(key);
}

template <class KeyLike>
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
vertex(const KeyLike& key, const ResourceGraph& g) {
    const auto& index = g.valueIndex;
    auto iter = index.find(key);
    if (iter == index.end()) {
        throw std::out_of_range("at(key, ResourceGraph) out of range");
    }
    return iter->second;
}

template <class KeyLike>
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
findVertex(const KeyLike& key, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    const auto& index = g.valueIndex;
    auto iter = index.find(key);
    if (iter == index.end()) {
        return ResourceGraph::null_vertex();
    }
    return iter->second;
}

inline bool
contains(const ccstd::pmr::string& key, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    auto iter = g.valueIndex.find(key);
    return iter != g.valueIndex.end();
}

template <class KeyLike>
inline bool
contains(const KeyLike& key, const ResourceGraph& g) noexcept {
    auto iter = g.valueIndex.find(key);
    return iter != g.valueIndex.end();
}

// MutableGraph(Vertex)
inline void addPathImpl(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor v, ResourceGraph& g) { // NOLINT
    // add to parent
    if (u != ResourceGraph::null_vertex()) {
        auto& outEdgeList = g.getChildrenList(u);
        outEdgeList.emplace_back(v);

        auto& inEdgeList = g.getParentsList(v);
        inEdgeList.emplace_back(u);
    }
}

inline void clear_out_edges(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // Bidirectional (OutEdges)
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    auto  outEnd      = outEdgeList.end();
    for (auto iter = outEdgeList.begin(); iter != outEnd; ++iter) {
        auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList((*iter).get_target());
        // eraseFromIncidenceList
        impl::sequenceEraseIf(inEdgeList, [u](const auto& e) {
            return e.get_target() == u;
        });
    }
    outEdgeList.clear();
}

inline void clear_in_edges(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // Bidirectional (InEdges)
    auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList(u);
    auto  inEnd      = inEdgeList.end();
    for (auto iter = inEdgeList.begin(); iter != inEnd; ++iter) {
        auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList((*iter).get_target());
        // eraseFromIncidenceList
        impl::sequenceEraseIf(outEdgeList, [u](const auto& e) {
            return e.get_target() == u;
        });
    }
    inEdgeList.clear();
}

inline void clear_vertex(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    clear_out_edges(u, g);
    clear_in_edges(u, g);
}

inline void remove_vertex_value_impl(const ResourceGraph::VertexHandle& h, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    using vertex_descriptor = ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.resources.erase(g.resources.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.resources.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ManagedTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.managedBuffers.erase(g.managedBuffers.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.managedBuffers.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ManagedBufferTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.managedTextures.erase(g.managedTextures.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.managedTextures.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ManagedTextureTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.buffers.erase(g.buffers.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.buffers.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<PersistentBufferTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.textures.erase(g.textures.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.textures.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<PersistentTextureTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.framebuffers.erase(g.framebuffers.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.framebuffers.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<FramebufferTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.swapchains.erase(g.swapchains.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.swapchains.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<SwapchainTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.formatViews.erase(g.formatViews.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.formatViews.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<FormatViewTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.subresourceViews.erase(g.subresourceViews.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.subresourceViews.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<SubresourceViewTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            }),
        h);
}

inline void remove_vertex(ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u, ResourceGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // preserve vertex' iterators
    auto& vert = g._vertices[u];
    remove_vertex_value_impl(vert.handle, g);
    { // UuidGraph
        const auto& key = g.names[u];
        auto num = g.valueIndex.erase(key);
        CC_ENSURES(num == 1);
        for (auto&& pair : g.valueIndex) {
            auto& v = pair.second;
            if (v > u) {
                --v;
            }
        }
    }
    impl::removeVectorVertex(const_cast<ResourceGraph&>(g), u, ResourceGraph::directed_category{});

    // remove components
    g.names.erase(g.names.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.descs.erase(g.descs.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.traits.erase(g.traits.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.states.erase(g.states.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.samplerInfo.erase(g.samplerInfo.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
}

// MutablePropertyGraph(Vertex)
template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, ManagedResource>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.resources.size())};
    g.resources.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, ManagedBuffer>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.managedBuffers.size())};
    g.managedBuffers.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, ManagedTexture>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.managedTextures.size())};
    g.managedTextures.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, PersistentBuffer>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.buffers.size())};
    g.buffers.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, PersistentTexture>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.textures.size())};
    g.textures.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, IntrusivePtr<gfx::Framebuffer>>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.framebuffers.size())};
    g.framebuffers.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, RenderSwapchain>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.swapchains.size())};
    g.swapchains.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, FormatView>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.formatViews.size())};
    g.formatViews.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, SubresourceView>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.subresourceViews.size())};
    g.subresourceViews.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class Component0, class Component1, class Component2, class Component3, class Component4, class ValueT>
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
addVertex(Component0&& c0, Component1&& c1, Component2&& c2, Component3&& c3, Component4&& c4, ValueT&& val, ResourceGraph& g, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u = ResourceGraph::null_vertex()) {
    auto v = gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g._vertices.size());

    g._vertices.emplace_back();
    auto& vert = g._vertices.back();

    { // UuidGraph
        const auto& uuid = c0;
        auto res = g.valueIndex.emplace(uuid, v);
        CC_ENSURES(res.second);
    }
    g.names.emplace_back(std::forward<Component0>(c0));
    g.descs.emplace_back(std::forward<Component1>(c1));
    g.traits.emplace_back(std::forward<Component2>(c2));
    g.states.emplace_back(std::forward<Component3>(c3));
    g.samplerInfo.emplace_back(std::forward<Component4>(c4));

    // PolymorphicGraph
    // if no matching overloaded function is found, Type is not supported by PolymorphicGraph
    addVertexImpl(std::forward<ValueT>(val), g, vert);

    // ReferenceGraph
    addPathImpl(u, v, g);

    return v;
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ManagedTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.resources.size())};
            g.resources.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ManagedBufferTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ManagedBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.managedBuffers.size())};
            g.managedBuffers.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ManagedTextureTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ManagedTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.managedTextures.size())};
            g.managedTextures.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(PersistentBufferTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<PersistentBufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.buffers.size())};
            g.buffers.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(PersistentTextureTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<PersistentTextureTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.textures.size())};
            g.textures.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(FramebufferTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<FramebufferTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.framebuffers.size())};
            g.framebuffers.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(SwapchainTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<SwapchainTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.swapchains.size())};
            g.swapchains.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(FormatViewTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<FormatViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.formatViews.size())};
            g.formatViews.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(SubresourceViewTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, ResourceGraph &g, ResourceGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<SubresourceViewTag, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.subresourceViews.size())};
            g.subresourceViews.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Component0, class Component1, class Component2, class Component3, class Component4, class Tag, class ValueT>
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
addVertex(Tag tag, Component0&& c0, Component1&& c1, Component2&& c2, Component3&& c3, Component4&& c4, ValueT&& val, ResourceGraph& g, ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor u = ResourceGraph::null_vertex()) {
    auto v = gsl::narrow_cast<ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g._vertices.size());

    g._vertices.emplace_back();
    auto& vert = g._vertices.back();

    { // UuidGraph
        std::apply(
            [&](const auto&... args) {
                auto res = g.valueIndex.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(args...), std::forward_as_tuple(v));
                CC_ENSURES(res.second);
            },
            c0);
    }

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.names.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component0>(c0));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.descs.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component1>(c1));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.traits.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component2>(c2));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.states.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component3>(c3));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.samplerInfo.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component4>(c4));

    // PolymorphicGraph
    // if no matching overloaded function is found, Type is not supported by PolymorphicGraph
    addVertexImpl(tag, std::forward<ValueT>(val), g, vert);

    // ReferenceGraph
    addPathImpl(u, v, g);

    return v;
}

// MutableGraph(Vertex)
template <class Tag>
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
add_vertex(ResourceGraph& g, Tag t, ccstd::pmr::string&& name) { // NOLINT
    return addVertex(
        t,
        std::forward_as_tuple(std::move(name)), // names
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // descs
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // traits
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // states
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // samplerInfo
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // PolymorphicType
        g);
}

template <class Tag>
inline ResourceGraph::vertex_descriptor
add_vertex(ResourceGraph& g, Tag t, const char* name) { // NOLINT
    return addVertex(
        t,
        std::forward_as_tuple(name), // names
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // descs
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // traits
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // states
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // samplerInfo
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // PolymorphicType
        g);
}

// Vertex Index
inline boost::property_map<RenderGraph, boost::vertex_index_t>::const_type
get(boost::vertex_index_t /*tag*/, const RenderGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {};
}

inline boost::property_map<RenderGraph, boost::vertex_index_t>::type
get(boost::vertex_index_t /*tag*/, RenderGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {};
}

inline impl::ColorMap<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>
get(ccstd::pmr::vector<boost::default_color_type>& colors, const RenderGraph& /*g*/) noexcept {
    return {colors};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::NameTag>::const_type
get(RenderGraph::NameTag /*tag*/, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::NameTag>::type
get(RenderGraph::NameTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

// Vertex Name
inline boost::property_map<RenderGraph, boost::vertex_name_t>::const_type
get(boost::vertex_name_t /*tag*/, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.names};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::LayoutTag>::const_type
get(RenderGraph::LayoutTag /*tag*/, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.layoutNodes};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::LayoutTag>::type
get(RenderGraph::LayoutTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.layoutNodes};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::DataTag>::const_type
get(RenderGraph::DataTag /*tag*/, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.data};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::DataTag>::type
get(RenderGraph::DataTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.data};
}

// Vertex ComponentMember
template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, T RenderData::*>::const_type
get(T RenderData::*memberPointer, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.data, memberPointer};
}

template <class T>
inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, T RenderData::*>::type
get(T RenderData::*memberPointer, RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.data, memberPointer};
}

// Vertex Component
inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::ValidTag>::const_type
get(RenderGraph::ValidTag /*tag*/, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.valid};
}

inline typename boost::property_map<RenderGraph, RenderGraph::ValidTag>::type
get(RenderGraph::ValidTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return {g.valid};
}

// PolymorphicGraph
inline RenderGraph::vertices_size_type
id(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return h.value;
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

inline RenderGraph::VertexTag
tag(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{RasterPassTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{RasterSubpassTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{ComputeSubpassTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{ComputeTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{ResolveTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{CopyTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{MoveTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{RaytraceTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{QueueTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{SceneTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{BlitTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{DispatchTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{ClearTag{}};
            },
            [](const impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, vertex_descriptor>&) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexTag{ViewportTag{}};
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

inline RenderGraph::VertexValue
value(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.rasterPasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.rasterSubpasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.computeSubpasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.computePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.resolvePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.copyPasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.movePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.raytracePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.renderQueues[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.scenes[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.blits[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.dispatches[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.clearViews[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexValue{&g.viewports[h.value]};
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

inline RenderGraph::VertexConstValue
value(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    using vertex_descriptor = RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    return ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.rasterPasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.rasterSubpasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.computeSubpasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.computePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.resolvePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.copyPasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.movePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.raytracePasses[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.renderQueues[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.scenes[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.blits[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.dispatches[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.clearViews[h.value]};
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                return RenderGraph::VertexConstValue{&g.viewports[h.value]};
            }),
        g._vertices[u].handle);
}

template <class Tag>
inline bool
holds(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept;

template <>
inline bool
holds<RasterPassTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<RasterSubpassTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<ComputeSubpassTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<ComputeTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<ResolveTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<CopyTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<MoveTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<RaytraceTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<QueueTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<SceneTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<BlitTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<DispatchTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<ClearTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds<ViewportTag>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept {
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <class ValueT>
inline bool
holds_alternative(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept; // NOLINT

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<RasterPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<RasterSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<ComputeSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<ComputePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<ResolvePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<CopyPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<MovePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<RaytracePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<RenderQueue>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<SceneData>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<Blit>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<Dispatch>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <>
inline bool
holds_alternative<gfx::Viewport>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    return ccstd::holds_alternative<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
}

template <class ValueT>
inline ValueT&
get(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor /*v*/, RenderGraph& /*g*/);

template <>
inline RasterPass&
get<RasterPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterPasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline RasterSubpass&
get<RasterSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterSubpasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline ComputeSubpass&
get<ComputeSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computeSubpasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline ComputePass&
get<ComputePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline ResolvePass&
get<ResolvePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resolvePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline CopyPass&
get<CopyPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.copyPasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline MovePass&
get<MovePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.movePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline RaytracePass&
get<RaytracePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.raytracePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline RenderQueue&
get<RenderQueue>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.renderQueues[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline SceneData&
get<SceneData>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.scenes[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline Blit&
get<Blit>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.blits[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline Dispatch&
get<Dispatch>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.dispatches[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>&
get<ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.clearViews[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline gfx::Viewport&
get<gfx::Viewport>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.viewports[handle.value];
}

template <class ValueT>
inline const ValueT&
get(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor /*v*/, const RenderGraph& /*g*/);

template <>
inline const RasterPass&
get<RasterPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterPasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const RasterSubpass&
get<RasterSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterSubpasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const ComputeSubpass&
get<ComputeSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computeSubpasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const ComputePass&
get<ComputePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const ResolvePass&
get<ResolvePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resolvePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const CopyPass&
get<CopyPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.copyPasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const MovePass&
get<MovePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.movePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const RaytracePass&
get<RaytracePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.raytracePasses[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const RenderQueue&
get<RenderQueue>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.renderQueues[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const SceneData&
get<SceneData>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.scenes[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const Blit&
get<Blit>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.blits[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const Dispatch&
get<Dispatch>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.dispatches[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>&
get<ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.clearViews[handle.value];
}

template <>
inline const gfx::Viewport&
get<gfx::Viewport>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.viewports[handle.value];
}

inline RasterPass&
get(RasterPassTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterPasses[handle.value];
}

inline RasterSubpass&
get(RasterSubpassTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterSubpasses[handle.value];
}

inline ComputeSubpass&
get(ComputeSubpassTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computeSubpasses[handle.value];
}

inline ComputePass&
get(ComputeTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computePasses[handle.value];
}

inline ResolvePass&
get(ResolveTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resolvePasses[handle.value];
}

inline CopyPass&
get(CopyTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.copyPasses[handle.value];
}

inline MovePass&
get(MoveTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.movePasses[handle.value];
}

inline RaytracePass&
get(RaytraceTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.raytracePasses[handle.value];
}

inline RenderQueue&
get(QueueTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.renderQueues[handle.value];
}

inline SceneData&
get(SceneTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.scenes[handle.value];
}

inline Blit&
get(BlitTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.blits[handle.value];
}

inline Dispatch&
get(DispatchTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.dispatches[handle.value];
}

inline ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>&
get(ClearTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.clearViews[handle.value];
}

inline gfx::Viewport&
get(ViewportTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) {
    auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.viewports[handle.value];
}

inline const RasterPass&
get(RasterPassTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterPasses[handle.value];
}

inline const RasterSubpass&
get(RasterSubpassTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.rasterSubpasses[handle.value];
}

inline const ComputeSubpass&
get(ComputeSubpassTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computeSubpasses[handle.value];
}

inline const ComputePass&
get(ComputeTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.computePasses[handle.value];
}

inline const ResolvePass&
get(ResolveTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.resolvePasses[handle.value];
}

inline const CopyPass&
get(CopyTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.copyPasses[handle.value];
}

inline const MovePass&
get(MoveTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.movePasses[handle.value];
}

inline const RaytracePass&
get(RaytraceTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.raytracePasses[handle.value];
}

inline const RenderQueue&
get(QueueTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.renderQueues[handle.value];
}

inline const SceneData&
get(SceneTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.scenes[handle.value];
}

inline const Blit&
get(BlitTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.blits[handle.value];
}

inline const Dispatch&
get(DispatchTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.dispatches[handle.value];
}

inline const ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>&
get(ClearTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.clearViews[handle.value];
}

inline const gfx::Viewport&
get(ViewportTag /*tag*/, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph& g) {
    const auto& handle = ccstd::get<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        g._vertices[v].handle);
    return g.viewports[handle.value];
}

template <class ValueT>
inline ValueT*
get_if(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept; // NOLINT

template <>
inline RasterPass*
get_if<RasterPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    RasterPass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.rasterPasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline RasterSubpass*
get_if<RasterSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    RasterSubpass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.rasterSubpasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline ComputeSubpass*
get_if<ComputeSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ComputeSubpass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.computeSubpasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline ComputePass*
get_if<ComputePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ComputePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.computePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline ResolvePass*
get_if<ResolvePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ResolvePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.resolvePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline CopyPass*
get_if<CopyPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    CopyPass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.copyPasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline MovePass*
get_if<MovePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    MovePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.movePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline RaytracePass*
get_if<RaytracePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    RaytracePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.raytracePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline RenderQueue*
get_if<RenderQueue>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    RenderQueue* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.renderQueues[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline SceneData*
get_if<SceneData>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    SceneData* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.scenes[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline Blit*
get_if<Blit>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    Blit* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.blits[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline Dispatch*
get_if<Dispatch>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    Dispatch* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.dispatches[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>*
get_if<ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.clearViews[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline gfx::Viewport*
get_if<gfx::Viewport>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    gfx::Viewport* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    auto& g       = *pGraph;
    auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.viewports[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <class ValueT>
inline const ValueT*
get_if(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept; // NOLINT

template <>
inline const RasterPass*
get_if<RasterPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const RasterPass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.rasterPasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const RasterSubpass*
get_if<RasterSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const RasterSubpass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.rasterSubpasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const ComputeSubpass*
get_if<ComputeSubpass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const ComputeSubpass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.computeSubpasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const ComputePass*
get_if<ComputePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const ComputePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.computePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const ResolvePass*
get_if<ResolvePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const ResolvePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.resolvePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const CopyPass*
get_if<CopyPass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const CopyPass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.copyPasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const MovePass*
get_if<MovePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const MovePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.movePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const RaytracePass*
get_if<RaytracePass>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const RaytracePass* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.raytracePasses[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const RenderQueue*
get_if<RenderQueue>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const RenderQueue* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.renderQueues[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const SceneData*
get_if<SceneData>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const SceneData* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.scenes[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const Blit*
get_if<Blit>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const Blit* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.blits[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const Dispatch*
get_if<Dispatch>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const Dispatch* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.dispatches[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>*
get_if<ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.clearViews[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

template <>
inline const gfx::Viewport*
get_if<gfx::Viewport>(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, const RenderGraph* pGraph) noexcept { // NOLINT
    const gfx::Viewport* ptr = nullptr;
    if (!pGraph) {
        return ptr;
    }
    const auto& g       = *pGraph;
    const auto* pHandle = ccstd::get_if<
        impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>>(
        &g._vertices[v].handle);
    if (pHandle) {
        ptr = &g.viewports[pHandle->value];
    }
    return ptr;
}

// Vertex Constant Getter
template <class Tag>
inline decltype(auto)
get(Tag tag, const RenderGraph& g, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v) noexcept {
    return get(get(tag, g), v);
}

// Vertex Mutable Getter
template <class Tag>
inline decltype(auto)
get(Tag tag, RenderGraph& g, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v) noexcept {
    return get(get(tag, g), v);
}

// Vertex Setter
template <class Tag, class... Args>
inline void put(
    Tag tag, RenderGraph& g,
    RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v,
    Args&&... args) {
    put(get(tag, g), v, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}

// MutableGraph(Vertex)
inline void addPathImpl(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor v, RenderGraph& g) { // NOLINT
    // add to parent
    if (u != RenderGraph::null_vertex()) {
        auto& outEdgeList = g.getChildrenList(u);
        outEdgeList.emplace_back(v);

        auto& inEdgeList = g.getParentsList(v);
        inEdgeList.emplace_back(u);
    }
}

inline void clear_out_edges(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // Bidirectional (OutEdges)
    auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList(u);
    auto  outEnd      = outEdgeList.end();
    for (auto iter = outEdgeList.begin(); iter != outEnd; ++iter) {
        auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList((*iter).get_target());
        // eraseFromIncidenceList
        impl::sequenceEraseIf(inEdgeList, [u](const auto& e) {
            return e.get_target() == u;
        });
    }
    outEdgeList.clear();
}

inline void clear_in_edges(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // Bidirectional (InEdges)
    auto& inEdgeList = g.getInEdgeList(u);
    auto  inEnd      = inEdgeList.end();
    for (auto iter = inEdgeList.begin(); iter != inEnd; ++iter) {
        auto& outEdgeList = g.getOutEdgeList((*iter).get_target());
        // eraseFromIncidenceList
        impl::sequenceEraseIf(outEdgeList, [u](const auto& e) {
            return e.get_target() == u;
        });
    }
    inEdgeList.clear();
}

inline void clear_vertex(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    clear_out_edges(u, g);
    clear_in_edges(u, g);
}

inline void remove_vertex_value_impl(const RenderGraph::VertexHandle& h, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    using vertex_descriptor = RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor;
    ccstd::visit(
        overload(
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.rasterPasses.erase(g.rasterPasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.rasterPasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<RasterPassTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.rasterSubpasses.erase(g.rasterSubpasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.rasterSubpasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<RasterSubpassTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.computeSubpasses.erase(g.computeSubpasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.computeSubpasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ComputeSubpassTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.computePasses.erase(g.computePasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.computePasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ComputeTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.resolvePasses.erase(g.resolvePasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.resolvePasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ResolveTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.copyPasses.erase(g.copyPasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.copyPasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<CopyTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.movePasses.erase(g.movePasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.movePasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<MoveTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.raytracePasses.erase(g.raytracePasses.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.raytracePasses.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<RaytraceTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.renderQueues.erase(g.renderQueues.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.renderQueues.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<QueueTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.scenes.erase(g.scenes.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.scenes.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<SceneTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.blits.erase(g.blits.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.blits.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<BlitTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.dispatches.erase(g.dispatches.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.dispatches.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<DispatchTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.clearViews.erase(g.clearViews.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.clearViews.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ClearTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            },
            [&](const impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, vertex_descriptor>& h) {
                g.viewports.erase(g.viewports.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(h.value));
                if (h.value == g.viewports.size()) {
                    return;
                }
                impl::reindexVectorHandle<ViewportTag>(g._vertices, h.value);
            }),
        h);
}

inline void remove_vertex(RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u, RenderGraph& g) noexcept { // NOLINT
    // preserve vertex' iterators
    auto& vert = g._vertices[u];
    remove_vertex_value_impl(vert.handle, g);
    impl::removeVectorVertex(const_cast<RenderGraph&>(g), u, RenderGraph::directed_category{});

    // remove components
    g.names.erase(g.names.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.layoutNodes.erase(g.layoutNodes.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.data.erase(g.data.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
    g.valid.erase(g.valid.begin() + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(u));
}

// MutablePropertyGraph(Vertex)
template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, RasterPass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.rasterPasses.size())};
    g.rasterPasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, RasterSubpass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.rasterSubpasses.size())};
    g.rasterSubpasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, ComputeSubpass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.computeSubpasses.size())};
    g.computeSubpasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, ComputePass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.computePasses.size())};
    g.computePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, ResolvePass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.resolvePasses.size())};
    g.resolvePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, CopyPass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.copyPasses.size())};
    g.copyPasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, MovePass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.movePasses.size())};
    g.movePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, RaytracePass>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.raytracePasses.size())};
    g.raytracePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, RenderQueue>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.renderQueues.size())};
    g.renderQueues.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, SceneData>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.scenes.size())};
    g.scenes.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, Blit>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.blits.size())};
    g.blits.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, Dispatch>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.dispatches.size())};
    g.dispatches.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, ccstd::pmr::vector<ClearView>>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.clearViews.size())};
    g.clearViews.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class ValueT>
void addVertexImpl( // NOLINT
    ValueT &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert, // NOLINT
    std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<std::decay_t<ValueT>, gfx::Viewport>::value>* dummy = nullptr) { // NOLINT
    vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
        gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.viewports.size())};
    g.viewports.emplace_back(std::forward<ValueT>(val));
}

template <class Component0, class Component1, class Component2, class Component3, class ValueT>
inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
addVertex(Component0&& c0, Component1&& c1, Component2&& c2, Component3&& c3, ValueT&& val, RenderGraph& g, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u = RenderGraph::null_vertex()) {
    auto v = gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g._vertices.size());

    g.objects.emplace_back();

    g._vertices.emplace_back();
    auto& vert = g._vertices.back();
    g.names.emplace_back(std::forward<Component0>(c0));
    g.layoutNodes.emplace_back(std::forward<Component1>(c1));
    g.data.emplace_back(std::forward<Component2>(c2));
    g.valid.emplace_back(std::forward<Component3>(c3));

    // PolymorphicGraph
    // if no matching overloaded function is found, Type is not supported by PolymorphicGraph
    addVertexImpl(std::forward<ValueT>(val), g, vert);

    // ReferenceGraph
    addPathImpl(u, v, g);

    return v;
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(RasterPassTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<RasterPassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.rasterPasses.size())};
            g.rasterPasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(RasterSubpassTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<RasterSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.rasterSubpasses.size())};
            g.rasterSubpasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ComputeSubpassTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ComputeSubpassTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.computeSubpasses.size())};
            g.computeSubpasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ComputeTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ComputeTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.computePasses.size())};
            g.computePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ResolveTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ResolveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.resolvePasses.size())};
            g.resolvePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(CopyTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<CopyTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.copyPasses.size())};
            g.copyPasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(MoveTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<MoveTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.movePasses.size())};
            g.movePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(RaytraceTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<RaytraceTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.raytracePasses.size())};
            g.raytracePasses.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(QueueTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<QueueTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.renderQueues.size())};
            g.renderQueues.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(SceneTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<SceneTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.scenes.size())};
            g.scenes.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(BlitTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<BlitTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.blits.size())};
            g.blits.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(DispatchTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<DispatchTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.dispatches.size())};
            g.dispatches.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ClearTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ClearTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.clearViews.size())};
            g.clearViews.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Tuple>
void addVertexImpl(ViewportTag /*tag*/, Tuple &&val, RenderGraph &g, RenderGraph::Vertex &vert) {
    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            vert.handle = impl::ValueHandle<ViewportTag, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>{
                gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g.viewports.size())};
            g.viewports.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Tuple>(val));
}

template <class Component0, class Component1, class Component2, class Component3, class Tag, class ValueT>
inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
addVertex(Tag tag, Component0&& c0, Component1&& c1, Component2&& c2, Component3&& c3, ValueT&& val, RenderGraph& g, RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor u = RenderGraph::null_vertex()) {
    auto v = gsl::narrow_cast<RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor>(g._vertices.size());

    g.objects.emplace_back();

    g._vertices.emplace_back();
    auto& vert = g._vertices.back();

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.names.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component0>(c0));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.layoutNodes.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component1>(c1));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.data.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component2>(c2));

    std::apply(
        [&](auto&&... args) {
            g.valid.emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        },
        std::forward<Component3>(c3));

    // PolymorphicGraph
    // if no matching overloaded function is found, Type is not supported by PolymorphicGraph
    addVertexImpl(tag, std::forward<ValueT>(val), g, vert);

    // ReferenceGraph
    addPathImpl(u, v, g);

    return v;
}

// MutableGraph(Vertex)
template <class Tag>
inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
add_vertex(RenderGraph& g, Tag t, ccstd::pmr::string&& name) { // NOLINT
    return addVertex(
        t,
        std::forward_as_tuple(std::move(name)), // names
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // layoutNodes
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // data
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // valid
        std::forward_as_tuple(),                // PolymorphicType
        g);
}

template <class Tag>
inline RenderGraph::vertex_descriptor
add_vertex(RenderGraph& g, Tag t, const char* name) { // NOLINT
    return addVertex(
        t,
        std::forward_as_tuple(name), // names
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // layoutNodes
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // data
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // valid
        std::forward_as_tuple(),     // PolymorphicType
        g);
}

} // namespace render

} // namespace cc

// clang-format on