beego/server/web/controller.go
Ming Deng e7d91a2bed Refator:
1. Move BindXXX core logic to context.Context for two reasons:
   1.1 Controller should be stateless -- Due to historical reason, it's hard for us to do this but we should try it
   1.2 If users didn't use Controller to write their functions, they should be allowed to use those methods
2. Move XXXResp to context.Context
2021-08-10 23:27:06 +08:00

799 lines
23 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2014 beego Author. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package web
import (
"bytes"
context2 "context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/context"
"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/context/param"
"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/session"
)
var (
// ErrAbort custom error when user stop request handler manually.
ErrAbort = errors.New("user stop run")
// GlobalControllerRouter store comments with controller. pkgpath+controller:comments
GlobalControllerRouter = make(map[string][]ControllerComments)
copyBufferPool sync.Pool
)
const (
bytePerKb = 1024
copyBufferKb = 32
filePerm = 0o666
)
func init() {
copyBufferPool.New = func() interface{} {
return make([]byte, bytePerKb*copyBufferKb)
}
}
// ControllerFilter store the filter for controller
type ControllerFilter struct {
Pattern string
Pos int
Filter FilterFunc
ReturnOnOutput bool
ResetParams bool
}
// ControllerFilterComments store the comment for controller level filter
type ControllerFilterComments struct {
Pattern string
Pos int
Filter string // NOQA
ReturnOnOutput bool
ResetParams bool
}
// ControllerImportComments store the import comment for controller needed
type ControllerImportComments struct {
ImportPath string
ImportAlias string
}
// ControllerComments store the comment for the controller method
type ControllerComments struct {
Method string
Router string
Filters []*ControllerFilter
ImportComments []*ControllerImportComments
FilterComments []*ControllerFilterComments
AllowHTTPMethods []string
Params []map[string]string
MethodParams []*param.MethodParam
}
// ControllerCommentsSlice implements the sort interface
type ControllerCommentsSlice []ControllerComments
func (p ControllerCommentsSlice) Len() int { return len(p) }
func (p ControllerCommentsSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return p[i].Router < p[j].Router }
func (p ControllerCommentsSlice) Swap(i, j int) { p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i] }
// Controller defines some basic http request handler operations, such as
// http context, template and view, session and xsrf.
type Controller struct {
// context data
Ctx *context.Context
Data map[interface{}]interface{}
// route controller info
controllerName string
actionName string
methodMapping map[string]func() //method:routertree
AppController interface{}
// template data
TplName string
ViewPath string
Layout string
LayoutSections map[string]string // the key is the section name and the value is the template name
TplPrefix string
TplExt string
EnableRender bool
// xsrf data
EnableXSRF bool
_xsrfToken string
XSRFExpire int
// session
CruSession session.Store
}
// ControllerInterface is an interface to uniform all controller handler.
type ControllerInterface interface {
Init(ct *context.Context, controllerName, actionName string, app interface{})
Prepare()
Get()
Post()
Delete()
Put()
Head()
Patch()
Options()
Trace()
Finish()
Render() error
XSRFToken() string
CheckXSRFCookie() bool
HandlerFunc(fn string) bool
URLMapping()
}
// Init generates default values of controller operations.
func (c *Controller) Init(ctx *context.Context, controllerName, actionName string, app interface{}) {
c.Layout = ""
c.TplName = ""
c.controllerName = controllerName
c.actionName = actionName
c.Ctx = ctx
c.TplExt = "tpl"
c.AppController = app
c.EnableRender = true
c.EnableXSRF = true
c.Data = ctx.Input.Data()
c.methodMapping = make(map[string]func())
}
// Prepare runs after Init before request function execution.
func (c *Controller) Prepare() {}
// Finish runs after request function execution.
func (c *Controller) Finish() {}
// Get adds a request function to handle GET request.
func (c *Controller) Get() {
http.Error(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// Post adds a request function to handle POST request.
func (c *Controller) Post() {
http.Error(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// Delete adds a request function to handle DELETE request.
func (c *Controller) Delete() {
http.Error(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// Put adds a request function to handle PUT request.
func (c *Controller) Put() {
http.Error(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// Head adds a request function to handle HEAD request.
func (c *Controller) Head() {
http.Error(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// Patch adds a request function to handle PATCH request.
func (c *Controller) Patch() {
http.Error(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// Options adds a request function to handle OPTIONS request.
func (c *Controller) Options() {
http.Error(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, "Method Not Allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// Trace adds a request function to handle Trace request.
// this method SHOULD NOT be overridden.
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.8
// The TRACE method requests a remote, application-level loop-back of
// the request message. The final recipient of the request SHOULD
// reflect the message received, excluding some fields described below,
// back to the client as the message body of a 200 (OK) response with a
// Content-Type of "message/http" (Section 8.3.1 of [RFC7230]).
func (c *Controller) Trace() {
ts := func(h http.Header) (hs string) {
for k, v := range h {
hs += fmt.Sprintf("\r\n%s: %s", k, v)
}
return
}
hs := fmt.Sprintf("\r\nTRACE %s %s%s\r\n", c.Ctx.Request.RequestURI, c.Ctx.Request.Proto, ts(c.Ctx.Request.Header))
c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "message/http")
c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(len(hs)))
c.Ctx.Output.Header("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
c.Ctx.WriteString(hs)
}
// HandlerFunc call function with the name
func (c *Controller) HandlerFunc(fnname string) bool {
if v, ok := c.methodMapping[fnname]; ok {
v()
return true
}
return false
}
// URLMapping register the internal Controller router.
func (c *Controller) URLMapping() {}
// Bind if the content type is form, we read data from form
// otherwise, read data from request body
func (c *Controller) Bind(obj interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.Bind(obj)
}
// BindYAML only read data from http request body
func (c *Controller) BindYAML(obj interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.BindYAML(obj)
}
// BindForm read data from form
func (c *Controller) BindForm(obj interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.BindForm(obj)
}
// BindJSON only read data from http request body
func (c *Controller) BindJSON(obj interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.BindJSON(obj)
}
// BindProtobuf only read data from http request body
func (c *Controller) BindProtobuf(obj proto.Message) error {
return c.Ctx.BindProtobuf(obj)
}
// BindXML only read data from http request body
func (c *Controller) BindXML(obj interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.BindXML(obj)
}
// Mapping the method to function
func (c *Controller) Mapping(method string, fn func()) {
c.methodMapping[method] = fn
}
// Render sends the response with rendered template bytes as text/html type.
func (c *Controller) Render() error {
if !c.EnableRender {
return nil
}
rb, err := c.RenderBytes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if c.Ctx.ResponseWriter.Header().Get("Content-Type") == "" {
c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
}
return c.Ctx.Output.Body(rb)
}
// RenderString returns the rendered template string. Do not send out response.
func (c *Controller) RenderString() (string, error) {
b, e := c.RenderBytes()
if e != nil {
return "", e
}
return string(b), e
}
// RenderBytes returns the bytes of rendered template string. Do not send out response.
func (c *Controller) RenderBytes() ([]byte, error) {
buf, err := c.renderTemplate()
// if the controller has set layout, then first get the tplName's content set the content to the layout
if err == nil && c.Layout != "" {
c.Data["LayoutContent"] = template.HTML(buf.String())
if c.LayoutSections != nil {
for sectionName, sectionTpl := range c.LayoutSections {
if sectionTpl == "" {
c.Data[sectionName] = ""
continue
}
buf.Reset()
err = ExecuteViewPathTemplate(&buf, sectionTpl, c.viewPath(), c.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.Data[sectionName] = template.HTML(buf.String())
}
}
buf.Reset()
err = ExecuteViewPathTemplate(&buf, c.Layout, c.viewPath(), c.Data)
}
return buf.Bytes(), err
}
func (c *Controller) renderTemplate() (bytes.Buffer, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
if c.TplName == "" {
c.TplName = strings.ToLower(c.controllerName) + "/" + strings.ToLower(c.actionName) + "." + c.TplExt
}
if c.TplPrefix != "" {
c.TplName = c.TplPrefix + c.TplName
}
if BConfig.RunMode == DEV {
buildFiles := []string{c.TplName}
if c.Layout != "" {
buildFiles = append(buildFiles, c.Layout)
if c.LayoutSections != nil {
for _, sectionTpl := range c.LayoutSections {
if sectionTpl == "" {
continue
}
buildFiles = append(buildFiles, sectionTpl)
}
}
}
BuildTemplate(c.viewPath(), buildFiles...)
}
return buf, ExecuteViewPathTemplate(&buf, c.TplName, c.viewPath(), c.Data)
}
func (c *Controller) viewPath() string {
if c.ViewPath == "" {
return BConfig.WebConfig.ViewsPath
}
return c.ViewPath
}
// Redirect sends the redirection response to url with status code.
func (c *Controller) Redirect(url string, code int) {
LogAccess(c.Ctx, nil, code)
c.Ctx.Redirect(code, url)
}
// SetData set the data depending on the accepted
func (c *Controller) SetData(data interface{}) {
accept := c.Ctx.Input.Header("Accept")
switch accept {
case context.ApplicationYAML:
c.Data["yaml"] = data
case context.ApplicationXML, context.TextXML:
c.Data["xml"] = data
default:
c.Data["json"] = data
}
}
// Abort stops controller handler and show the error data if code is defined in ErrorMap or code string.
func (c *Controller) Abort(code string) {
status, err := strconv.Atoi(code)
if err != nil {
status = 200
}
c.CustomAbort(status, code)
}
// CustomAbort stops controller handler and show the error data, it's similar Aborts, but support status code and body.
func (c *Controller) CustomAbort(status int, body string) {
c.Ctx.Output.Status = status
// first panic from ErrorMaps, it is user defined error functions.
if _, ok := ErrorMaps[body]; ok {
panic(body)
}
// last panic user string
c.Ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
c.Ctx.ResponseWriter.Write([]byte(body))
panic(ErrAbort)
}
// StopRun makes panic of USERSTOPRUN error and go to recover function if defined.
func (c *Controller) StopRun() {
panic(ErrAbort)
}
// URLFor does another controller handler in this request function.
// it goes to this controller method if endpoint is not clear.
func (c *Controller) URLFor(endpoint string, values ...interface{}) string {
if len(endpoint) == 0 {
return ""
}
if endpoint[0] == '.' {
return URLFor(reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(c.AppController)).Type().Name()+endpoint, values...)
}
return URLFor(endpoint, values...)
}
func (c *Controller) JSONResp(data interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.JSONResp(data)
}
func (c *Controller) XMLResp(data interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.XMLResp(data)
}
func (c *Controller) YamlResp(data interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.YamlResp(data)
}
// Resp sends response based on the Accept Header
// By default response will be in JSON
// it's different from ServeXXX methods
// because we don't store the data to Data field
func (c *Controller) Resp(data interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.Resp(data)
}
// ServeJSON sends a json response with encoding charset.
func (c *Controller) ServeJSON(encoding ...bool) error {
var (
hasIndent = BConfig.RunMode != PROD
hasEncoding = len(encoding) > 0 && encoding[0]
)
return c.Ctx.Output.JSON(c.Data["json"], hasIndent, hasEncoding)
}
// ServeJSONP sends a jsonp response.
func (c *Controller) ServeJSONP() error {
hasIndent := BConfig.RunMode != PROD
return c.Ctx.Output.JSONP(c.Data["jsonp"], hasIndent)
}
// ServeXML sends xml response.
func (c *Controller) ServeXML() error {
hasIndent := BConfig.RunMode != PROD
return c.Ctx.Output.XML(c.Data["xml"], hasIndent)
}
// ServeYAML sends yaml response.
func (c *Controller) ServeYAML() error {
return c.Ctx.Output.YAML(c.Data["yaml"])
}
// ServeFormatted serve YAML, XML OR JSON, depending on the value of the Accept header
func (c *Controller) ServeFormatted(encoding ...bool) error {
hasIndent := BConfig.RunMode != PROD
hasEncoding := len(encoding) > 0 && encoding[0]
return c.Ctx.Output.ServeFormatted(c.Data, hasIndent, hasEncoding)
}
// Input returns the input data map from POST or PUT request body and query string.
func (c *Controller) Input() (url.Values, error) {
if c.Ctx.Request.Form == nil {
err := c.Ctx.Request.ParseForm()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return c.Ctx.Request.Form, nil
}
// ParseForm maps input data map to obj struct.
func (c *Controller) ParseForm(obj interface{}) error {
return c.Ctx.BindForm(obj)
}
// GetString returns the input value by key string or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetString(key string, def ...string) string {
if v := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key); v != "" {
return v
}
if len(def) > 0 {
return def[0]
}
return ""
}
// GetStrings returns the input string slice by key string or the default value while it's present and input is blank
// it's designed for multi-value input field such as checkbox(input[type=checkbox]), multi-selection.
func (c *Controller) GetStrings(key string, def ...[]string) []string {
var defv []string
if len(def) > 0 {
defv = def[0]
}
if f, err := c.Input(); f == nil || err != nil {
return defv
} else if vs := f[key]; len(vs) > 0 {
return vs
}
return defv
}
// GetInt returns input as an int or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetInt(key string, def ...int) (int, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
return strconv.Atoi(strv)
}
// GetInt8 return input as an int8 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetInt8(key string, def ...int8) (int8, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 8)
return int8(i64), err
}
// GetUint8 return input as an uint8 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetUint8(key string, def ...uint8) (uint8, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
u64, err := strconv.ParseUint(strv, 10, 8)
return uint8(u64), err
}
// GetInt16 returns input as an int16 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetInt16(key string, def ...int16) (int16, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 16)
return int16(i64), err
}
// GetUint16 returns input as an uint16 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetUint16(key string, def ...uint16) (uint16, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
u64, err := strconv.ParseUint(strv, 10, 16)
return uint16(u64), err
}
// GetInt32 returns input as an int32 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetInt32(key string, def ...int32) (int32, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 32)
return int32(i64), err
}
// GetUint32 returns input as an uint32 or the default value while it's present and input is blank
func (c *Controller) GetUint32(key string, def ...uint32) (uint32, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
u64, err := strconv.ParseUint(strv, 10, 32)
return uint32(u64), err
}
// GetInt64 returns input value as int64 or the default value while it's present and input is blank.
func (c *Controller) GetInt64(key string, def ...int64) (int64, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
return strconv.ParseInt(strv, 10, 64)
}
// GetUint64 returns input value as uint64 or the default value while it's present and input is blank.
func (c *Controller) GetUint64(key string, def ...uint64) (uint64, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
return strconv.ParseUint(strv, 10, 64)
}
// GetBool returns input value as bool or the default value while it's present and input is blank.
func (c *Controller) GetBool(key string, def ...bool) (bool, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
return strconv.ParseBool(strv)
}
// GetFloat returns input value as float64 or the default value while it's present and input is blank.
func (c *Controller) GetFloat(key string, def ...float64) (float64, error) {
strv := c.Ctx.Input.Query(key)
if len(strv) == 0 && len(def) > 0 {
return def[0], nil
}
return strconv.ParseFloat(strv, 64)
}
// GetFile returns the file data in file upload field named as key.
// it returns the first one of multi-uploaded files.
func (c *Controller) GetFile(key string) (multipart.File, *multipart.FileHeader, error) {
return c.Ctx.Request.FormFile(key)
}
// GetFiles return multi-upload files
// files, err:=c.GetFiles("myfiles")
// if err != nil {
// http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNoContent)
// return
// }
// for i, _ := range files {
// //for each fileheader, get a handle to the actual file
// file, err := files[i].Open()
// defer file.Close()
// if err != nil {
// http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
// return
// }
// //create destination file making sure the path is writeable.
// dst, err := os.Create("upload/" + files[i].Filename)
// defer dst.Close()
// if err != nil {
// http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
// return
// }
// //copy the uploaded file to the destination file
// if _, err := io.Copy(dst, file); err != nil {
// http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
// return
// }
// }
func (c *Controller) GetFiles(key string) ([]*multipart.FileHeader, error) {
if files, ok := c.Ctx.Request.MultipartForm.File[key]; ok {
return files, nil
}
return nil, http.ErrMissingFile
}
// SaveToFile saves uploaded file to new path.
// it only operates the first one of mutil-upload form file field.
func (c *Controller) SaveToFile(fromFile, toFile string) error {
buf := copyBufferPool.Get().([]byte)
defer copyBufferPool.Put(buf)
return c.SaveToFileWithBuffer(fromFile, toFile, buf)
}
type onlyWriter struct {
io.Writer
}
func (c *Controller) SaveToFileWithBuffer(fromFile string, toFile string, buf []byte) error {
src, _, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile(fromFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer src.Close()
dst, err := os.OpenFile(toFile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, filePerm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer dst.Close()
_, err = io.CopyBuffer(onlyWriter{dst}, src, buf)
return err
}
// StartSession starts session and load old session data info this controller.
func (c *Controller) StartSession() session.Store {
if c.CruSession == nil {
c.CruSession = c.Ctx.Input.CruSession
}
return c.CruSession
}
// SetSession puts value into session.
func (c *Controller) SetSession(name interface{}, value interface{}) error {
if c.CruSession == nil {
c.StartSession()
}
return c.CruSession.Set(context2.Background(), name, value)
}
// GetSession gets value from session.
func (c *Controller) GetSession(name interface{}) interface{} {
if c.CruSession == nil {
c.StartSession()
}
return c.CruSession.Get(context2.Background(), name)
}
// DelSession removes value from session.
func (c *Controller) DelSession(name interface{}) error {
if c.CruSession == nil {
c.StartSession()
}
return c.CruSession.Delete(context2.Background(), name)
}
// SessionRegenerateID regenerates session id for this session.
// the session data have no changes.
func (c *Controller) SessionRegenerateID() error {
if c.CruSession != nil {
c.CruSession.SessionRelease(context2.Background(), c.Ctx.ResponseWriter)
}
var err error
c.CruSession, err = GlobalSessions.SessionRegenerateID(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, c.Ctx.Request)
c.Ctx.Input.CruSession = c.CruSession
return err
}
// DestroySession cleans session data and session cookie.
func (c *Controller) DestroySession() error {
err := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.Flush(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.Ctx.Input.CruSession = nil
GlobalSessions.SessionDestroy(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, c.Ctx.Request)
return nil
}
// IsAjax returns this request is ajax or not.
func (c *Controller) IsAjax() bool {
return c.Ctx.Input.IsAjax()
}
// GetSecureCookie returns decoded cookie value from encoded browser cookie values.
func (c *Controller) GetSecureCookie(Secret, key string) (string, bool) {
return c.Ctx.GetSecureCookie(Secret, key)
}
// SetSecureCookie puts value into cookie after encoded the value.
func (c *Controller) SetSecureCookie(Secret, name, value string, others ...interface{}) {
c.Ctx.SetSecureCookie(Secret, name, value, others...)
}
// XSRFToken creates a CSRF token string and returns.
func (c *Controller) XSRFToken() string {
if c._xsrfToken == "" {
expire := int64(BConfig.WebConfig.XSRFExpire)
if c.XSRFExpire > 0 {
expire = int64(c.XSRFExpire)
}
c._xsrfToken = c.Ctx.XSRFToken(BConfig.WebConfig.XSRFKey, expire)
}
return c._xsrfToken
}
// CheckXSRFCookie checks xsrf token in this request is valid or not.
// the token can provided in request header "X-Xsrftoken" and "X-CsrfToken"
// or in form field value named as "_xsrf".
func (c *Controller) CheckXSRFCookie() bool {
if !c.EnableXSRF {
return true
}
return c.Ctx.CheckXSRFCookie()
}
// XSRFFormHTML writes an input field contains xsrf token value.
func (c *Controller) XSRFFormHTML() string {
return `<input type="hidden" name="_xsrf" value="` +
c.XSRFToken() + `" />`
}
// GetControllerAndAction gets the executing controller name and action name.
func (c *Controller) GetControllerAndAction() (string, string) {
return c.controllerName, c.actionName
}